[ExecuTorch][Vulkan] Tests for et_vk.linear_q4gsw_backward

[JCNTH]

Stack from ghstack (oldest at bottom):

• [ExecuTorch][Vulkan] Tests for et_vk.q4gsw_requant #20946
• [ExecuTorch][Vulkan] Add et_vk.q4gsw_requant kernel (STE re-quant to W_4X8) #20945
• -> [ExecuTorch][Vulkan] Tests for et_vk.linear_q4gsw_backward #20944
• [ExecuTorch][Vulkan] Add et_vk.linear_q4gsw_backward kernel (4-bit input-grad) #20943
• [ExecuTorch][Vulkan] Tests for et_vk.fused_ce #20942
• [ExecuTorch][Vulkan] Add et_vk.fused_ce kernels (fused cross-entropy loss + dlogits) #20941
• [ExecuTorch][Vulkan] Tests for et_vk.linear_q4gsw_dw #20940
• [ExecuTorch][Vulkan] Add et_vk.linear_q4gsw_dw kernel (dense fp32 weight-grad GEMM) #20939
• [ExecuTorch][Vulkan] Tests for et_vk.adamw_step #20938
• [ExecuTorch][Vulkan] Add et_vk.adamw_step kernel (on-GPU AdamW optimizer step) #20937
• [ExecuTorch][WebGPU] Tests for the adamw WebGPU ops #20936
• [ExecuTorch][WebGPU] Add et_vk.adamw_step (on-GPU AdamW optimizer step) to the WebGPU backend #20935
• [ExecuTorch][WebGPU] Tests for the fused_ce WebGPU ops #20934
• [ExecuTorch][WebGPU] Add et_vk.fused_ce (fused cross-entropy) to the WebGPU backend #20933
• [ExecuTorch][WebGPU] Tests for the q4gsw_train WebGPU ops #20932
• [ExecuTorch][WebGPU] Add q4gsw training kernels (backward, weight-grad, requant) to the WebGPU backend #20931
• [ExecuTorch][WebGPU] Tests for the shape_copy WebGPU ops #20930
• [ExecuTorch][WebGPU] Add shape/copy ops (dim_order, expand_copy, fill) to the WebGPU backend #20929
• [ExecuTorch][WebGPU] Tests for the gather WebGPU ops #20928
• [ExecuTorch][WebGPU] Add gather and embedding ops to the WebGPU backend #20927
• [ExecuTorch][WebGPU] Tests for the select_bool WebGPU ops #20926
• [ExecuTorch][WebGPU] Add select/boolean ops (where, scalar compares, logical_not) to the WebGPU backend #20925
• [ExecuTorch][WebGPU] Tests for the reduce WebGPU ops #20924
• [ExecuTorch][WebGPU] Add reduce op (sum/mean) to the WebGPU backend #20923
• [ExecuTorch][WebGPU] Tests for the binary WebGPU ops #20922
• [ExecuTorch][WebGPU] Add elementwise binary ops (div, sub) to the WebGPU backend #20921
• [ExecuTorch][WebGPU] Tests for the softmax WebGPU ops #20920
• [ExecuTorch][WebGPU] Add softmax ops (_softmax, _log_softmax) to the WebGPU backend #20919
• [ExecuTorch][WebGPU] Tests for the matmul WebGPU ops #20918
• [ExecuTorch][WebGPU] Add fp32 matmul ops (mm, bmm, linear) to the WebGPU backend #20917

Correctness tests for the Vulkan et_vk.linear_q4gsw_backward kernel (stacked above the op diff).

Coverage: the golden d_x = d_out @ dequant(W) is computed with ATen (matmul over the library-dequantized weight), mirroring the CPU-eager linear_q4gsw_backward_impl in custom_ops_lib.py — never a hand-rolled matmul. The packed weight is fed as a constant tensorref so the op exercises the real prepack_q4_w_4x8_nc_buffer W_4X8 path.

Cases:

• test_tile_aligned — single group, tile-aligned M/N/K.
• test_grouped — multiple quantization groups along K.
• test_odd_n4_partial_m — N % 8 != 0 (odd N4 -> padded W_4X8 stride) plus a partial-M tile (exercises the min() clamps).

Also wires quantized_linear_backward_test into targets.bzl + CMakeLists.txt (mirrors the sibling linear_q4gsw_dw_test).
@exported-using-ghexport

Differential Revision: D111797530

Differential Revision: D111797530

[pytorch-bot]

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❌ 9 New Failures, 1 Unrelated Failure

As of commit 820c86f with merge base 7013c8d ():

NEW FAILURES - The following jobs have failed:

• pull / test-vulkan-models-linux / linux-job (gh)
  /pytorch/executorch/backends/vulkan/runtime/graph/ops/impl/FusedCe.cpp:176:33: error: call to constructor of 'const vkcompute::ArgGroup' is ambiguous
• pull / test-vulkan-operators-linux / linux-job (gh)
  /pytorch/executorch/backends/vulkan/runtime/graph/ops/impl/FusedCe.cpp:176:33: error: call to constructor of 'const vkcompute::ArgGroup' is ambiguous
• pull / unittest / linux / linux-job (gh)
  /pytorch/executorch/backends/vulkan/runtime/graph/ops/impl/FusedCe.cpp:176:33: error: call to constructor of 'const vkcompute::ArgGroup' is ambiguous
• pull / unittest-editable / linux / linux-job (gh)
  /pytorch/executorch/backends/vulkan/runtime/graph/ops/impl/FusedCe.cpp:176:33: error: call to constructor of 'const vkcompute::ArgGroup' is ambiguous
• Test ARM Backend / test-arm / test-backend-linux (arm_vgf_fp, models) / linux-job (gh)
  /pytorch/executorch/backends/vulkan/runtime/graph/ops/impl/FusedCe.cpp:176:33: error: call to constructor of 'const vkcompute::ArgGroup' is ambiguous
• Test ARM Backend / test-arm / test-backend-linux (arm_vgf_fp, operators) / linux-job (gh)
  /pytorch/executorch/backends/vulkan/runtime/graph/ops/impl/FusedCe.cpp:176:33: error: call to constructor of 'const vkcompute::ArgGroup' is ambiguous
• Test Vulkan Backend (specialized runners) / test-vulkan-nvidia / linux-job (gh)
  /pytorch/executorch/backends/vulkan/runtime/graph/ops/impl/FusedCe.cpp:186:31: error: conversion from ‘<brace-enclosed initializer list>’ to ‘vkcompute::ArgGroup’ is ambiguous
• Test Vulkan Backend / test-vulkan / test-backend-linux (vulkan, models) / linux-job (gh)
  /pytorch/executorch/backends/vulkan/runtime/graph/ops/impl/FusedCe.cpp:176:33: error: call to constructor of 'const vkcompute::ArgGroup' is ambiguous
• Test Vulkan Backend / test-vulkan / test-backend-linux (vulkan, operators) / linux-job (gh)
  /pytorch/executorch/backends/vulkan/runtime/graph/ops/impl/FusedCe.cpp:176:33: error: call to constructor of 'const vkcompute::ArgGroup' is ambiguous

FLAKY - The following job failed but was likely due to flakiness present on trunk:

• Test ARM Backend / test-arm / test-backend-linux (arm_tosa_fp, operators) / linux-job (gh) (matched linux rule in flaky-rules.json)
  The runner has received a shutdown signal. This can happen when the runner service is stopped, or a manually started runner is canceled.

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